目的探讨经颅直流电刺激对汉字字音、字形、字义加工的影响。方法通过对15名被试的额中回区域进行经颅直流电刺激(transcranial direct current stimulation,t DCS),完成对字音、字形、伪字是与否的判断任务,检验前后测之间和字音、字形、伪字之间的差异性。结果 (1)刺激后字音判断组正确率(87.27+10.31%)、字形判断组正确率(95.31+5.54%)、伪字判断组正确率(92.16+7.12%)均优于刺激前同字音判断组正确率(85.23+6.48%)、字形判断组正确率(91.29+7.39%)、伪字判断组正确率(88.63+8.15%),差异具有显著性(P<0.05);(2)在反应时上,刺激后字音判断组(819.17+74.44)、字形判断组(634.22+53.84)、伪字判断组(646.56+49.32)分别快于刺激前字音判断组(916.00+119.80)、字形判断组(709.58+88.85)、伪字判断组(738.27+168.59),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 t DCS在一定程度上对汉字音、形、义的认知过程具有促进作用。
自愿简约(Voluntary Simplicity)是一种反对消费主义、自愿减少消费的简单生活方式,其与消费者行为之间紧密关联。这种理念能有效引导消费者专注于真正所需之物,减少无意义的购物以及避免资源的浪费。本文在阐述自愿简约基本定义的基础上,通过CiteSpace软件绘制可视化知识图谱,展现Web of science (WOS)数据库2004~2024年之间“自愿简约”这样主题的研究现状,总结当前相关主题研究的特点及待拓展之处,希望为未来理论研究的深化提供一定的参考。
综合国内胜任力模型现有研究成果,进行深入的总结和梳理并展望该领域未来研究的可能趋势。以中国知网数据库(CNKI)中2010年~2024年有关胜任力模型的文献为研究对象,采用文献计量分析的方法,对其研究热点和研究历程进行文献计量分析。结果发现,随着社会的发展,胜利力模型的研究整体上呈现增长的趋势;研究热点是胜任特征、模型、因子分析、模型构建等;研究方向是对基层员工胜任力模型的研究、胜任力评价的动态化以及胜任力模型的实施效果评估;研究趋势是表现为从单一的培训内容和方法探索,转向更加关注培训效果的评估和优化,以及如何通过科学的模型和方法来实现培训目标的实现。同时,研究趋势也显示了对特定职业角色胜任力的细化探索,以及胜任力模型在人力资源管理以外领域的应用潜力和价值。To synthesize the existing research results of competency modeling in China, to conduct an in-depth summary and sorting and to look forward to the possible trends of future research in this field, taking the literature on competency modeling from 2010 to 2024 in the China Knowledge Network Database (CNKI) as the research object, the bibliometric analysis method is adopted to analyze the research hotspots and the research history of competency modeling. The results found that with the development of the society, the overall trend of victory force model research shows growth;the research hotspots are competency characteristics, models, factor analysis, model construction, etc.;the research direction is the study of competency model of grassroots employees, the dynamization of competency evaluation, and the assessment of the effect of the implementation of the competency model;the research trend is showing a shift from single exploration of training content and methodology to a greater focus on the evaluation and optimization of training effectiveness and how to achieve training goals thro
当前全球经济下行及不稳定的社会环境加剧了年轻人的就业压力和健康问题,导致他们普遍面临焦虑感上升和控制感下降的问题。在此背景下,占卜、风水和塔罗牌等玄学活动作为一种心理安慰和精神寄托工具逐渐成为年轻人的关注焦点。本研究以补偿性控制理论为视角,探讨年轻人热衷玄学的心理机制。补偿性控制理论认为,控制感是人类基本的心理需求之一,当个体控制感遭受剥夺时,他们会采取一系列补偿性措施以维持对秩序的需求。具体的补偿性策略体现在认知模式、超自然信仰、经济消费以及政治行为等多个领域。“玄学潮”反映了在不确定的社会环境中,青年群体试图通过玄学活动寻求心理支持和秩序感的倾向。本研究分析了当前经济环境与社会变迁如何影响青年心理以及行为选择,并提出通过增强社会支持和心理干预来改善年轻人控制感的建议。这不仅为该领域研究提供了理论框架,也给政策制定提供理论依据和实践参考。The acquisition of a sense of control is considered one of the most basic psychological needs of individuals. According to compensatory control theory, when an individual’s sense of control is deprived, they will adopt a series of compensatory measures to maintain their need for order. This involves actively seeking order in the objective world and displaying preferences and needs for physical or abstract entities that are orderly, certain, and predictable, in order to satisfy their need for control and order. Specific compensatory strategies can be reflected in various domains, including cognition, supernatural beliefs, economic consumption, and political behavior. Given the current economic downturn and severe employment situation, which have led to increased anxiety and a decrease in the sense of control among young people, this study aims to explain a series of typical psychological responses individuals exhibit in a tumu
目的:选取21份省级农村寄递物流政策文本为研究对象,研究分析农村基地物流政策文本内容的特点和不足,在此基础上提出具有针对性的合理化建议,以期为我国农村寄递物流政策体系的进一步完善提供参考。方法:以政策工具为视角,结合参与主体维度构建二维分析框架,采用内容分析法对21个农村寄递物流政策文本进行分析,得到有效编码906个。研究结果:1) 农村寄递物流体系的政策工具结构性不均衡。2) 政策内容缺少区域特色。据此提出完善我国农村寄递物流体系的相应建议:a) 政策工具的使用尚可优化。b) 突显政策内容的区域特色。Objective: The present research focuses on an analysis of 21 provincial-level rural delivery and logistics policy documents, with the aim of examining the distinctive features and deficiencies inherent in their content. On this foundation, targeted and rational recommendations are formulated to serve as a reference for enhancing the comprehensiveness of China’s rural delivery and logistics policy framework. Methodology: Adopting a policy instrument perspective, a two-dimensional analytical framework is constructed, incorporating the dimension of participating entities. Content analysis is applied to the 21 rural delivery and logistics policy documents, yielding a total of 906 valid codes for analysis. Research Outcomes: 1) A structural imbalance is observed in the deployment of policy instruments within the rural delivery and logistics system. 2) The policy content lacks a distinctive regional flavor. Based on these findings, the following suggestions are put forward for refining China’s rural delivery and logistics system: a) The utilization of policy instruments can be further optimized. b) The regional characteristics of policy content should be emphasized.
