《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》在历史唯物主义发展史的研究中一直存在若干理论争议。“新世界观”转向何处、以及《提纲》是历史唯物主义的萌芽还是初步发展?如果将《提纲》还原到马克思哲学思想形成线及历史唯物主义发展脉络上,就可以窥探其本初的理论价值、解读出新的意境:第一,《提纲》的理论意义不仅仅局限于“萌芽”,而是在《神圣家族》基础上对历史唯物主义的初步发展。第二,《提纲》在历史唯物主义形成中具有不可替代的作用。对《提纲》在马克思主义思想发展史上的准确定位,是对我国新发展阶段面临的理论和实践问题的回应。There have been several theoretical controversies in the study of the development history of historical materialism regarding the “Theses on Feuerbach”. Where does the “New World View” turn towards, and is the “Outline” the germ or preliminary development of historical materialism? If the “Outline” is restored to the formation line of Marxist philosophical thought and the development of historical materialism, its original theoretical value can be explored and new artistic conception can be interpreted: firstly, the theoretical significance of the Outline is not limited to “germination”, but rather the preliminary development of historical materialism based on the “Holy Family”. Secondly, the “Outline” plays an irreplaceable role in the formation of historical materialism. The accurate positioning of the “Outline” in the history of Marxist thought development is a response to the theoretical and practical problems faced by China in the new stage of development.
