2型糖尿病是一种长期慢性疾病,综合干预并积极控制血糖、血脂、血压等糖尿病的危险因素,可以明显提高防治水平、有效改善患者预后,对延缓患者寿命具有重要意义。控制危险因素的糖尿病随访管理教育,致力于临床、社会心理、行为及人文关怀等,对糖尿病患者的生活质量、心理健康和经济方面都有明确的益处,但现状并不乐观。Type 2 diabetes is a long-term chronic disease. Comprehensive intervention and active control of risk factors for diabetes such as blood glucose, blood lipids, and blood pressure can significantly improve the level of prevention and treatment, effectively improve patient prognosis, and is of great significance in delaying patient lifespan. Diabetes follow-up management education that focuses on controlling risk factors is committed to clinical care, social psychology, behavior, and humanistic concern, and has clear benefits for the quality of life, mental health, and economic aspects of diabetic patients. However, the current situation is not optimistic.
经颅磁刺激作为一种新兴的非侵入性治疗技术,已被广泛应用于神经精神疾病的辅助治疗领域。然而,在肌张力障碍患者的研究方面,相关探讨尚相对较少。重复经颅磁刺激(repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, rTMS)能够诱导运动系统产生持久性的可塑性变化,其治疗肌张力障碍的效果与刺激参数及刺激部位等因素密切相关。本文旨在回顾近年来经颅磁刺激在临床常见肌张力障碍研究领域的进展。通过对相关文献的归纳和分析,探讨了经颅磁刺激在肌张力障碍治疗中的应用价值,为临床实践提供了有益的参考。
