Let P(t, n) and C(t, n) denote the minimum diameter of a connected graph obtained from a single path and a circle of order n plus t extra edges, respectively, and f(t, k) the maximum diameter of a connected graph obtained by deleting t edges from a graph with diameter k. This paper shows that for any integers t ≥4 and n ≥ 5, P(4, n) ≤n-8/t+1+ 3, C(t,n)≤n-8/t+1+3 if t is odd and C(t,n) ≤n-7/t+2 +3 if t is even; [n-1/5] ≤P(4,n) ≤ [n+3/5] [n/4]-1≤C(3,n)≤[n/4]; and f(t, k)≥ (t + 1)k - 2t + 4 if k≥3 and is Odd, which improves some known results.
The h-super connectivity κh and the h-super edge-connectivity λh are more refined network reliability indices than the conneetivity and the edge-connectivity. This paper shows that for a connected balanced digraph D and its line digraph L, if D is optimally super edge-connected, then κ1(L) = 2λ1 (D), and that for a connected graph G and its line graph L, if one of κ1 (L) and λ(G) exists, then κ1(L) = λ2(G). This paper determines that κ1(B(d, n) is equal to 4d- 8 for n = 2 and d ≥ 4, and to 4d-4 for n ≥ 3 and d ≥ 3, and that κ1(K(d, n)) is equal to 4d- 4 for d 〉 2 and n ≥ 2 except K(2, 2). It then follows that B(d,n) and K(d, n) are both super connected for any d ≥ 2 and n ≥ 1.
P Kulasinghe and S Bettayeb showed that any multiply-twisted hypercube withfive or more dimensions is not vertex-transitive. This note shows that any multiply-twistedhypercube with four or less dimensions is vertex-transitive, and that any multiply-twistedhypercube with three or larger dimensions is not edge-transitive.