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国家自然科学基金(10973035)

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恒星对流κ-ω模型的性质研究
2014年
为了将Li提出的k-ω模型应用到一般的恒星环境中,有必要研究其中模型参数的物理意义,以便限定它们的取值范围.研究表明,模型参数c'_μ的变化对湍流的Peclet数、湍动能、特征时标和特征长度都有影响,除此之外,随着它的增加,底部对流超射区中湍动能的衰减速率明显加快;模型参数c'_μ与等效混合长参数α都与对流传热效率成正比,它们的对数存在线性关系;模型参数c'_μ和底部对流超射区中湍动能的衰减指数θ之间取对数后也存在线性关系.对于太阳,可得到一组合适的模型参数值:c'_μ=0.004,α=1.7.
郭志亮李焱
关键词:恒星
The influences of convective overshooting and semiconvection on the chemical evolution of massive stars
2014年
In massive stars, convection in the interior is different from that of inter- mediate and small mass stars. In the main-sequence phase of small mass stars, there is a convective core and a radiative envelope, between which are the radiative inter- mediate layers with uneven chemical abundances. Semiconvection would occur in the intermediate layers between the convective core and the homogeneous envelope in massive stars. We treat core convective overshooting and semiconvection together as a process. We found that when decreasing overshooting, the semiconvection is more pronounced. In these two processes, we introduce one diffusive parameter D, which is different from other authors who have introduced different parameters for these two zones. The influences of the turbulent diffusion process on chemical evolution and other quantities of the stellar structure are shown in the present paper.
Cai-Yun DingYan Li
关键词:STARS
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