Radish （Raphanus sativus L.） is an important vegetable crop worldwide. High nutritional quality was critical in its genetic improvement and production. The nutritional quality of 42 Chinese radish cultivars was analyzed in this study. The contents of six nutritional facts, dry matter （DM）, crude fiber （CF）, total soluble sugar （TSS）, vitamin C （Vc）, protein, and nitrate, ranged from 29.7 to 88.2, 4.507 to 18.546, 2.233 to 15.457, 0.1416 to 0.3341, 0.34 to 1.15, and 1.81 to 5.89 g·kg^-1 fresh weight （FW）, respectively. Significant differences among the 42 radish cultivars were detected in the contents of nutritional facts. The data were subjected to cross-correlation analysis and principal component analysis （PCA）. It was found that DM content was positively correlated with the content of TSS （r=0.7104）, Vc （r=0.4011） and protein （r=0.4120）. Vitamin C （Vc） content of radish showed a positive correlation （r = 0.3300） with the protein content. According to the principal component analysis, out of the 42 radish cultivars, Nau-17, Nau-28, Nau-6, Nau-11, Nau-10, Nau-27, and Nau-31 were detected with very high scores in comprehensive evaluation. It could be concluded that abundant diversity of nutritional fact content occurred in different radish genotypes, and PCA analysis was effective for selecting radish germplasm with high quality. The results could contribute useful knowledge of nutritional quality, and provide important germplasms for the elite cultivar development and the inheritance study of nutritional facts in radish.
LU Zhao-liangLIU Li-wangLI Xiao-yanGONG Yi-qinHOU Xi-linZHU Xian-wenYANG Jin-lanWANG Long-zhi
对4000条辣椒EST序列进行筛选,获得了119条含有SSR的EST,共设计出35对EST-SSR引物,占所有EST序列的0.87%。在所有的SSR-ESTs中,二核苷酸重复含量最高,其次是三核苷酸重复。GA和AGA分别是二,三核苷酸重复中含量最高的重复基元。以不育系(cytoplasmic male sterility,CMS),保持系基因组DNA为模板,对EST-SSR引物进行筛选,首次获得Pe21、Pe26和Pe27等3对特异引物,并扩增出特异片段分别为CMSPe2160、CMSPe26250、CMSPe27300。EST-SSR标记作为功能基因的一部分,可以直接揭示或反映相关基因功能,特异标记基因的一部分序列,它的应用将对进一步研究辣椒胞质雄性不育分子机理带来一定的促进作用。
