通过Gleeble-1500热模拟单轴压缩试验，研究了一种含1.79% Al （质量分数）的以Al替代Si微合金化高强度钢在温度为900-1100℃、应变速率为0.01-30 s^-1条件下的热变形行为.建立了考虑应变量对材料常数影响的双曲正弦本构方程，利用建立的本构方程预测的应力-应变曲线与实验值吻合良好，表明建立的本构方程可以对实验钢的流变应力给出相对准确的预测.建立了实验钢的加工图，根据加工图分析确定了实验钢的动态再结晶区为1000-1100℃和0.01-1 s^-1.组织观察表明在动态再结晶区实验钢发生了动态再结晶，而失稳区对应的组织出现了变形集中带或“项链”组织.最后将建立的本构方程和加工图联合运用，为更全面地研究实验钢在不同变形条件下的热变形行为提供了方法.
Based on the Thermo-Calc thermodynamic software, the type of equilibrium precipitated carbides and their contents in high Mo Nb-microalloyed H13 steel （NMH13 steel） were calculated. The composition, morphology, and distribution of carbides after spheroidal annealing of two forged experimental steels were comparatively examined by means of optical microscopy （OM）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, electron dispersive spectroscopy （EDS） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. VC, M23 C6 and M6C are identified in H13 steel after spheroidizing annealing, while （V,Nb）C, M23C6 , M2C and M6C are observed in NMH13 steel. Moreover, it is found that the ad- dition of Nb significantly enhances the stability of MC phase and the high Mo content accelerates the precipitation of small rod-shape M2C phase in NMH13 steel. The amount of the fine carbides in NMH13 steel obviously increased with M2 C and M6 C precipitated from the ferrite phase, which is in accordance with the results of thermodynamic cal- culations.
通过在Gleeble 1500热模拟机上进行双道次热压缩试验,研究Q345B低锰钛微合金化钢不同变形条件下的奥氏体软化行为。结果表明,变形温度越高,道次间隔时间越长,静态再结晶软化率越大。建立了试验钢静态再结晶动力学模型,经计算激活能为263.8 k J/mol。同一变形温度下,随变形时间增加,Ti C粒子的应变诱导析出抑制静态再结晶进行,使软化率曲线上出现平台。
