随着环境污染、资源浪费等生态问题日益严峻,人和自然的关系日益成为学术界研究的重点。《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中的生态伦理思想为解决当今生态问题提供理论钥匙。书中以三个维度来思考生态问题,其中自然主义维度为立论之基,阐明了人与自然关系的实质,人道主义维度是核心议题,揭示了引起生态问题的根源,共产主义维度是目标所指,指明了共产主义是人与自然和谐关系复归。从立论之基到核心议题,再到目标指向,构成了主题鲜明、内容丰富、体系完整的生态伦理思想。在此基础上结合当今中国社会主义生态文明建设的新语境,期望探索出以马克思生态伦理思想为指导,从而推进我国生态文明建设、最终实现中华民族永续发展的一些可行措施。With the increasingly serious ecological problems such as environmental pollution and resource waste, the relationship between man and nature has become the focus of academic research. As a decisive step in the birth of Marxism’s ecological ethics, Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 is of great practical value in solving the ecological and environmental problems we are currently facing. In this paper, Marxism considers ecological issues in three dimensions, among which the naturalistic dimension is the basis of his argument, explaining the essence of the relationship between man and nature, and the humanitarian dimension is the core issue, it reveals the root cause of ecological problems, the communist dimension is the target, and points out that communism is the return of harmonious relationship between man and nature. From the basis of argument to the core issues, and then to the target, constitute a distinctive theme, rich content, a complete system of ecological ethics. On this basis, and in the light of the new context of the construction of socialist ecological civilization in China today, I hope to explore Marxism’s ecological ethics as a guide
