This paper deals with the genera Anaesthetobrium Pic,1923 and Microestola Gressitt,1940 belonging to the tribe Desmiphorini.Microestola Gressitt,1940 is reinstated from synonyms of Cylindilla Bates,1884.Two new synonyms are proposed:Eunidiopsis Breuning,1939 syn.nov.=Anaesthetobrium Pic,1923 and Mimopothyne Breuning,1956 syn.nov.=Microestola Gressitt,1940.Two new combinations are made:Anaesthetobrium bicolor(Breuning,1939)comb.nov.previously in genus Eunidiopsis Breuning,1939,and Microestola flavolineata(Breuning,1956)comb.nov.previously in genus Mimopothyne Breuning,1956.
A new species, Eurymesosa ziranzhiyi sp. nov., is described from Shaanxi and Hubei, China. The genus Eurymesosa Breuning, 1939 is recorded from China for the first time.
Thermonotus nigripes Gahan is recorded from Yunnan, China for the first time. Photographs of habitus, hind wing and genitalia of male, a catalogue and a key to the species of the genus are presented.
New country records of two species of Astathini are reported. Momisis submonticola Breuning,1968 is newly recorded from China and Bacchisa guerryi（Pic, 1911） is newly recorded from Laos. A redescription of M. submonticola Breuning, 1968 and male and female genitalia descriptions of B. guerryi（Pic,1911） are provided.
Coptops ocellifera Breuning, 1965, Ereis subfasciata Pic, 1925 and Leptomesosa langana（Pic,1917） are recorded from China for the first time, of which the genus Ereis Pascoe, 1865 is the first record from China. Golsinda basicornis Gahan, 1894 is a new province record from Guizhou, China. Mesocacia rugicollis Gressitt, 1940 is synonymized with Golsinda basicornis and the lectotype and paralectotypes of G. basicornis are designated.
